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Cybersecurity Trends and Data You Need to Know: IT-SA 365 INSIGHTS

it-sa Expo & Congress in Nuremberg is one of Europe's leading cybersecurity events, and this year it set new records with 25,830 trade visitors from 65 countries and 897 exhibitors. We've sifted through the highlights for practical takeaways, from awareness training to protecting critical infrastructures.

Title card: "IT-SA 365 Insights: cybersecurity trends and data you need to know", a speaker in a CYBERDISE shirt on stage
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Did you know that it-sa Expo & Congress in Nuremberg is one of Europe’s leading cybersecurity events? This year, it set new records with 25,830 trade visitors from 65 countries and 897 exhibitors. This gathering of experts in Nuremberg brought together the best minds to tackle today’s biggest threats and newest defense strategies. We’ve sifted through the highlights to bring you practical, actionable insights that can make a real difference in your organization’s IT security. From awareness training to protecting critical infrastructures, here are the takeaways, complete with statistics and strategic advice.

Awareness: training that adapts to employees

Human error remains a major vulnerability in cybersecurity, with an estimated 90% of incidents linked to mistakes made by employees. Interestingly, younger employees (18-40) are shown to be 65% more likely to click on phishing links than their older counterparts, suggesting that awareness training needs to adapt to different demographic behaviors(1).

At it-sa 365, experts stressed the importance of dynamic, scenario-based training to help employees at all levels recognize phishing attempts, manage passwords securely, and become active participants in defending against cyber threats. An engaging, tailored approach to awareness can dramatically reduce the likelihood of successful phishing attacks and other social engineering threats.

OT security: protecting industrial operations

Operational Technology (OT) is essential in industries like manufacturing, healthcare, and energy, yet it’s highly susceptible to cyber risks due to its reliance on legacy systems and proprietary protocols. In fact, 70% of OT professionals report at least one breach annually, highlighting the critical need for specialized security (2).

Effective OT security strategies discussed at it-sa 365 include adaptive network segmentation to limit the reach of any breach, and customized patch management to keep even older systems as secure as possible. The message was clear: OT environments require solutions that don’t disrupt essential operations but can still mitigate risk.

Access control across networks, applications and data centers

The expansion of IoT and remote work has increased network vulnerabilities, and by 2025, 60% of enterprises are expected to transition from traditional VPNs to Zero Trust architectures (3). This shift highlights the importance of treating every access request as potentially hostile, requiring continuous verification.

Zero Trust and strong application security were focal points at it-sa 365, with recommendations to secure applications from development through deployment. By incorporating robust access controls and employing tools like Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), companies can strengthen their digital foundations, ensuring that both users and data are continually authenticated and monitored.

"Pro tip" banner: regular phishing simulations reduce data-breach risk, over a photo of a Cyberdise trade-fair booth

Identity access management in the data center

Data centers are a critical point of vulnerability, with the average cost of an outage reaching over $600,000. At it-sa 365, speakers emphasized the importance of advanced Identity Access Management (IAM) systems to regulate user access and enforce stringent authentication protocols across systems (4).

IAM was presented as a cornerstone of data center security, helping to control both physical and digital access while ensuring that only verified users can reach sensitive systems. Effective IAM, combined with physical safeguards, is essential for protecting an organization’s most valuable assets against unauthorized access.

Cloud security in hybrid and multi-cloud environments

As over 90% of organizations now rely on cloud solutions, cloud security has emerged as a priority – but one that many struggle to manage effectively (5). The complexity of hybrid and multi-cloud environments often leads to inconsistent security policies, which can create dangerous gaps.

Experts at it-sa 365 recommended layered security approaches for cloud environments, including encryption, endpoint protection, and strict access controls. Building a unified security framework across all cloud services can help organizations secure their data while maintaining the flexibility that cloud solutions provide.

Critical infrastructures (KRITIS): building resilience

Critical infrastructures – sectors such as energy, healthcare, and finance – are foundational to societal stability, making them frequent targets of sophisticated cyber threats. Attacks on these sectors increased by 50% last year in the EU, underscoring the urgent need for robust security protocols (6).

At it-sa 365, compliance with updated standards like the IT Security Act was emphasized as essential, but experts also advised going beyond compliance to conduct regular risk assessments and implement incident response plans. These steps help critical infrastructure operators anticipate threats and build resilience, ensuring that essential services continue uninterrupted.

Hacking and defense: proactive measures

With cyberattacks becoming increasingly sophisticated, especially in areas like ransomware (which saw a 62% increase last year), proactive defense is no longer optional. it-sa 365 highlighted the importance of multi-layered defense strategies, from firewalls and intrusion detection systems to VPNs and Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) tools (7).

Preparation was also a key theme, with experts urging companies to develop incident response plans that allow quick recovery from breaches. Regular penetration testing and continuous monitoring can expose vulnerabilities before attackers do, helping organizations stay one step ahead of potential threats.

At this year’s it-sa Expo & Congress, we surprised visitors with the launch of Cyberdise’s Freemium edition. This free offering addresses common security challenges of the Human Factor with innovative solutions, showcasing our advancements over traditional methods. The Freemium edition is also available to you!

Speaker in a Cyberdise T-shirt presenting on a trade-fair stage
"For me, it-sa is the most important cybersecurity event after RSA in San Francisco. The specialist presentations, freely accessible alongside the conference program, are high quality, informative, and well attended. The entire market gathers in a compact space, in the heart of Europe, bringing together speakers, providers, customers, the press, and investors.”
Palo StachoManaging Director @ Cyberdise AG

1. it-sa 365 | Topic: Awareness. (n.d.). Itsa365. https://www.itsa365.de/en/news-knowledge/topics/awareness

2. it-sa 365 | OT Security. (n.d.). Itsa365. https://www.itsa365.de/en/news-knowledge/topics/ot-security

3. it-sa 365 | Network & Application Security. (n.d.). Itsa365. https://www.itsa365.de/en/news-knowledge/topics/network-application-security

4. it-sa 365 | Data Center Security & Identity Access Management. (n.d.). Itsa365. https://www.itsa365.de/en/news-knowledge/topics/data-center-security-iam

5. it-sa 365 | Cloud Security. (n.d.). Itsa365. https://www.itsa365.de/en/news-knowledge/topics/cloud-security

6. Critical Infrastructures (KRITIS). (n.d.). Itsa365. https://www.itsa365.de/en/news-knowledge/topics/kritis

7. it-sa 365 | Topic: Hacking & Defence. (n.d.). Itsa365. https://www.itsa365.de/en/news-knowledge/topics/hacking-defence

How big was it-sa Expo & Congress this year?
It set new records with 25,830 trade visitors from 65 countries and 897 exhibitors in Nuremberg.
Why does awareness training need to adapt to different employees?
An estimated 90% of incidents are linked to mistakes made by employees, and younger employees (18-40) are shown to be 65% more likely to click on phishing links than their older counterparts. At it-sa 365, experts stressed dynamic, scenario-based training that helps employees at all levels recognize phishing attempts and manage passwords securely.
How can OT environments be secured without disrupting operations?
Strategies discussed at it-sa 365 include adaptive network segmentation to limit the reach of any breach and customized patch management to keep even older systems as secure as possible.
What does Zero Trust mean for network security?
Zero Trust treats every access request as potentially hostile and requires continuous verification. By 2025, 60% of enterprises are expected to transition from traditional VPNs to Zero Trust architectures.
What role does IAM play in data center security?
IAM was presented as a cornerstone of data center security: it helps control both physical and digital access and ensures that only verified users can reach sensitive systems. The average cost of a data center outage reaches over $600,000.
How should organizations secure their cloud environments?
Experts at it-sa 365 recommended layered security approaches, including encryption, endpoint protection and strict access controls, and a unified security framework across all cloud services, because hybrid and multi-cloud environments often lead to inconsistent security policies that can create dangerous gaps.
What should critical infrastructure operators do beyond compliance?
Besides complying with updated standards like the IT Security Act, experts advised conducting regular risk assessments and implementing incident response plans, so operators can anticipate threats, build resilience and keep essential services running without interruption.
How can companies stay one step ahead of attackers?
it-sa 365 highlighted multi-layered defense strategies, from firewalls and intrusion detection systems to VPNs and SIEM tools, along with incident response plans for quick recovery and regular penetration testing and continuous monitoring that can expose vulnerabilities before attackers do.
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Sources

  1. Cybersecurity Trends and Data You Need to Know: IT-SA 365 INSIGHTSCyberdise

Written by

Palo Stacho

Founder and Managing Director

Founder and Managing Director of Cyberdise AG in Zug, Switzerland. He writes about the state of the awareness industry and why behavior, not knowledge, decides whether an attack succeeds.